Horses are one of the first pet animals that are domesticated
by man. Foremost domestication of the horses was dated way
back between 3000 and 4000 BC. During that period, horses
were tamed mostly for milk and meat. As time passed, men started
to use horses as pack animals.
Horse breeds are group of horses with some distinct characters.
In horse breeding, these distinct characters are inherited
in their offspring. Some typical characteristics that are
considered while defining horse breed are color, facade, conformation,
performance ability, toughness. Horse breeds can be categorized
based on racing horse, horse with specific color and leisurely
galloping horse.
Horse breeding is aimed at inheriting some specific characteristics
and producing horses for definite tasks. In recent times horse
breed are used to produce horses for carrying out some specific
type of work. If someone needs a horse for harness racing
then standard breeds will be the best option. Other horse
breeds are used for the farming work, cart work, or just as
pet animal.
In all, there are around 300 horse breeds till date. These
horse breeds are developed according some specific needs.
Some powerful horse breeds like Andalusian or Lusitano are
developed for sole purpose of racing. Cleveland bay horse
which is originated in England is brown in color. Some more
examples of horse breed include Mustang, trakhner, Missouri
fox trotter, Quarter horse, Peruvian Paso, Akhl Teke, and
Percheron.
In the contemporary horse breeding, important has been given
to purebred bloodstock and breed registry. Also the standards
of registration as well as definition vary as per the breeds.
Each horse breeding process has its own route. Route of breed
depends on the amount of change required for selected traits.
Some other traits are the result of natural selection depending
on the atmosphere in which they are developed.
Some times lack of knowledge of proper horse breeding timing
and schedule owner are not able to take growth of their horse.
This kind of problems also come across due to genetic problems
of your horse. For the sack of this problems what to do and
where to go for proper horse breeding are common issues. Horse
is a very sensitive animal and little care less caring can
be very dangerous so what you have to do go for different
style of breeding like cross breeding or tube breeding or
pregnancy style. Now a days all this facility are available
at short location of many cities.
There is also another way for horse breeding. This is called
crossbreeding. In crossbreeding, horses crossbreed with equine
genre to develop hybrid. Mull is such type of hybrid which
is a crossbreed of donkey (male) and mare. Also a hinny is
a hybrid between a stallion and female donkey.
When you decide to domesticate a horse, you need to consider
few things in order to choose correct horse breed. One should
take into account height, expenditure, traits and other details
about the particular breed. Each horse breed has its own special
traits like riding or racing.
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