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Horse Colors & Markings

Base Coat Colors

Most horse colors are variations built from a few base genetics — bay, chestnut, and black — with countless variations layered on top by dilution and pattern genes.

Common Facial Markings

White markings like a star, blaze, snip, or stripe help identify individual horses and are recorded on registration papers as unique identifiers.

Leg Markings

Socks, stockings, and coronets describe how far white extends up a horse's leg, another key identifying feature used in official descriptions.

Why Markings Matter

Beyond appearance, recorded markings and colors help verify a horse's identity for registration, insurance, and veterinary records.

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