What Is Colic?
Colic is a general term for abdominal pain in a horse, not a single disease. It can range from mild gas discomfort to a life-threatening blockage or twist in the intestine, so any sign of colic is worth taking seriously.
Common Causes
Sudden feed changes, moldy or dusty hay, limited water intake, parasites, sand ingestion in dry pastures, and long stretches without turnout or movement are among the most frequent triggers.
Prevention Steps
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Warning Signs
Pawing, repeatedly looking at or biting the flank, rolling, lying down more than usual, sweating, reduced or absent gut sounds, and a decrease in appetite or manure output can all signal colic.
A horse's digestive system is built for near-constant small meals — long gaps without forage are a bigger colic risk factor than most owners expect.
When to Call the Vet
Call immediately if signs are severe or don't improve within 30 minutes, or if your horse is repeatedly rolling or unable to stay still — early veterinary care greatly improves the odds of a full recovery.
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